Exploring Multicultural Literature: Embracing Diverse Voices in the English Language Classroom

Studying diverse voices and experiences which represent a wide range of backgrounds doesn’t just promote cross-cultural understanding, but also enables students to understand their own ways of thinking better.

It’s commonly accepted that great literature is produced throughout the world’s cultures, and that English literature is more than just Shakespeare, Dickens and others with a similar cultural background. This doesn’t mean that these writers aren’t worth studying, but that other writers’ contributions are just as important.

Embracing diversity in literature exposes students to perspectives beyond their own experiences and allows students to explore unfamiliar worlds through the eyes of diverse characters. This encourages creativity, helping students see those with different backgrounds as individuals rather than as stereotypes.

English is the perfect subject for different cultures to be brought into the classroom. From the British Empire’s influence on the ancient cultures of Africa and Asia right up to the modern globalised economy, the English language has left a mark on almost every corner of the world, meaning that there is a huge range of literature that can be brought into class. Here is a selection of three works which not just show the diversity of thought in the world, but are also relatable and show how we are all bound together by a common human experience.

Three works of literature for your students that highlight new voices

The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini.

Set in Afghanistan from the 1970s through to the 2000s, this epic novel delves into friendship, betrayal, and redemption against a backdrop of this country’s painful history. Through the friendship of Amir and Hassan, students can explore universal emotions while appreciating the uniqueness of Afghan culture. The novel's historical context prompts discussions on how events shape societies and by analyzing characters' actions, students reflect on their own biases. This cultivates critical thinking and an understanding of diverse perspectives. The Kite Runner goes beyond its pages, guiding students toward empathy, self-discovery, and an appreciation for cultural diversity.

When the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin

Seamlessly blends fantasy with Chinese folklore, taking readers on an enchanting journey with a young girl in search of the Old Man of the Moon, this novel highlights the importance of storytelling, courage, and imagination in a culturally rich context. Through the story's cultural elements, students can explore the significance of folklore in different societies. They can also compare and contrast their own traditions with those presented in the book. The narrative sparks discussions about different cultural outlooks, promoting empathy and understanding. By delving into this enchanting tale, students not only embark on a magical adventure but also cultivate a deeper appreciation for different perspectives.

The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende

Covering generations of a Chilean family and intermingling personal and political stories that delve into power, love, and societal transformation, this ambitious example of magical realism immerses students in the intricacies of the Chilean culture and history, helping them gain insights into the impact of politics on individuals. Exploring the novel's themes, discussions transcend borders, examining universal concepts while appreciating diverse perspectives. Through the characters' experiences, students are encouraged to empathize with unfamiliar contexts, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding of cultural complexities and the role of literature in shaping cross-cultural sensitivity.